James Anthony Froude (1818–94) was a prolific Victorian novelist, historian, and biographer. His literary accomplishment is remarkable for not only its variety and its originality, but also for the controversy it generated.
Froude’s autobiographical melodramatic novel The Nemesis of Faith (1849) described the reasons for and the outcomes of a young priest’s crisis of faith. The book created a furor and was publicly burned. Froude was disgraced and resigned from his Oxford fellowship. (Forty-three years later, he returned to Oxford as a distinguished professor of modern history, and held this position until death.)
After resigning from Oxford, Froude took up historical writing and published History of England (12 vols., 1856–70.) This book was well-liked for its research and spirited narrative but attracted controversy for its Protestant interpretation of historical events. Froude also wrote biographies of Benjamin Disraeli, Desiderius Erasmus, Martin Luther, Julius Caesar, John Bunyan, Thomas Becket, Robert Burns, Francis Bacon, Henry VIII, and numerous other historical figures.
Froude is best known as the literary executor and biographer of his mentor, the historian Thomas Carlyle, as well as Carlyle’s wife, Jane Welsh. Froude’s biography of Thomas Carlyle is considered one of the most excellent examples of English literary biography. Froude’s publication of Welsh’s letters attracted debate for alluding to the less-pleasant aspects of her marriage to Carlyle. Froude also contended that Jane had given up her literary talents and ambitions in favor of her husband’s career. Though Froude claimed that a sincere biographer must fully explore a subject’s defects of character, his critics interpreted his frankness as a betrayal of Carlyle’s memory.
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What is called virtue in the common sense of the word has nothing to do with this or that man’s prosperity, or even happiness.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Virtue
If we think of religion only as a means of escaping what we call the wrath to come, we shall not escape it; we are under the burden of death, if we care only for ourselves.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Religion
The secret of a person’s nature lies in their religion and what they really believes about the world and their place in it.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Humanity
To deny the freedom of the will is to make morality impossible.
—James Anthony Froude
Thirst of power and of riches now bear sway, the passion and infirmity of age.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Age
We take rank by descent. Such of us as have the longest pedigree, and are therefore the furthest removed from the first who made the fortune and founded the family, we are the noblest.
—James Anthony Froude
Justice without wisdom is impossible.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Justice
The essence of true nobility is neglect of self. Let the thought of self pass in, and the beauty of a great action is gone like the bloom from a soiled flower.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Selfishness
The practical effect of a belief is the real test of its soundness.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Belief
Wild animals never kill for sport. Man is the only one to whom the torture and death of his fellow creatures is amusing in itself.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Humanity
The better one is morally the less aware they are of their virtue.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Morals, Morality
To be entirely just in our estimate of other ages is not only difficult, but is impossible. Even what is passing in our presence we see but through a glass darkly. In historical inquiries the most instructed thinkers have but a limited advantage over the most illiterate. Those who know the most approach least to agreement.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: History
Science rests on reason and experiment, and can meet an opponent with calmness; but a belief is always sensitive.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Science
Morality, when vigorously alive, sees farther than intellect, and provides unconsciously for intellectual difficulties.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Morality
We cannot live on probabilities. The faith in which we can live bravely and die in peace must be a certainty, so far as it professes to be a faith at all, or it is nothing.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Faith
No person is ever good for much, that hasn’t been swept off their feet by enthusiasm between ages twenty and thirty.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Enthusiasm
Mistakes are often the best teachers.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Difficulties, Adversity
History is a voice forever sounding across the centuries the laws of right and wrong. Opinions alter, manners change, creeds rise and fall, but the moral law is written on the tablets of eternity. For every false word or unrighteous deed, for cruelty and oppression, for lust or vanity, the price has to be paid at last.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: History, Opinion
The first duty of an historian is to be on guard against his own sympathies.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: History
Human improvement is from within outward.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Character
You cannot dream yourself into a character; you must hammer and forge yourself one.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Inaction, Getting Going, Attitude, Self-Discovery, Procrastination, Character, Dreams
We enter the world alone, we leave the world alone.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Loneliness
Where all are selfish, the sage is no better than the fool, and only rather more dangerous.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Selfishness
Experience teaches slowly and at the cost of mistakes.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Experience, Mistakes
Courage is, on all hands, considered as an essential of high character.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Courage
Of all the evil spirits abroad in the world, insincerity is the most dangerous.
—James Anthony Froude
Topics: Deceit
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